知识团队中变革型领导对组织公民行为的影响   总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7  

吴志明  武欣 《科学学研究》2006,24(2):283-287

本文用实证研究的方法探讨了我国高科技组织的知识工作团队中团队领导者的变革型领导行为对团队成员组织公民行为的影响作用及影响机制。通过对来自四个城市的12家高科技组织的52个知识工作团队的领导者和294名团队成员的调查,研究结果发现:变革型领导行为对团队成员的组织公民行为具有显著的影响作用;关系导向的变革型领导行为对成员的组织公民行为影响作用更为强烈;领导-成员交换在变革型领导和团队成员组织公民行为之间起到部分中介作用。  相似文献   

支持型组织责任对员工创新行为的影响——有调节的中介效应模型检验     

张毅  黄福华 《软科学》2016,(7):94-98

引入积极情绪、供给需求匹配作为中间变量,建立支持型组织责任影响员工创新行为的有调节的中介效应模型。实证研究结果显示,支持型组织责任对员工创新行为具有积极的正向影响,其效用受到供给需求匹配的调节;人际支持完全通过个体积极情绪来影响员工创新行为,组织支持对员工创新行为的影响部分受到个体积极情绪的中介;积极情绪对员工创新行为的影响受到供给需求匹配的调节,研究结论有效地解释了以往研究的分歧。  相似文献   

国外企业专利许可行为及其机理研究   总被引：15，自引：0，他引：15  

岳贤平  顾海英 《中国软科学》2005,(5):89-94

随着世界范围内对知识产权尤其是专利权保护强度的加大,企业已经开始加强了对专利资产的开发与管理。论文从专利许可类别和专利许可模式的角度,对国外(主要指美国)企业专利许可行为进行系统分析,并在此基础上,着重分析其内在的运作机理。最后结合中国实际,给出了一些规范性的对策和建议。  相似文献   

具有两类局中人进化对策的进化稳定策略     

赵景柱 《中国科学院研究生院学报》1996,(1)

用对策论研究生物行为的进化过程，是近年来对策论具有开创性的应用之一，而判断和求解进化对策的进化稳定策略（ＥｖｏｌｕｔｉｏｎａｒｙＳｔａｂｌｅＳｔｒａｔｅｇｙ，简记为ＥＳＳ）则是其中的关键［１，２］．研究具有两类局中人的进化对策模型，证明这种进化对策的ＥＳＳ存在的充要条件．根据这个条件可以判定这种进化对策是否具有ＥＳＳ，且当ＥＳＳ存在时，可求出ＥＳＳ．  相似文献   

基于读者行为追踪的智能服务研究——以帆布指纹识别与CNZZ为例     

陆康  陆兴华  刘慧 《现代情报》2016,36(7):107-112

[目的/意义]高校图书馆为了掌握读者信息需求动态数据。[方法/过程]利用帆布指纹识别与CNZZ两种方法进行读者信息追踪,获取读者信息行为,在法律与道德允许范围内,从获取的数据中挖掘读者需求信息。通过对高校读者的信息行为的特征需求分析,匹配与图书馆拥有的信息资源并通过网络平台推送至读者。[结果/结论]借助于智能推荐系统,能够促进服务由粗放化向精细化转变,用以提高图书馆智能化服务水平。  相似文献   

Chronic undernutrition,short-term hunger,and student functioning in rural northwest China     

《International Journal of Educational Development》2017

Chronic undernutrition and hunger remain significant problems for children, in global perspective, and may have important implications for children's ability to function effectively at school. In this paper, we capitalize on a longitudinal data set of children in 100 villages in Gansu Province to estimate differences in achievement, behavior, and long-term persistence associated with chronic undernourishment and short term hunger. We show that chronic undernourishment and short-term hunger relate to children's school functioning in distinct ways: chronically undernourished children have poorer literacy acquisition and subsequent school persistence, while children who report subjective hunger have more behavioral problems.  相似文献   

Teacher liking as an affective filter for the association between student behavior and peer status     

《Contemporary educational psychology》2017

This study investigated how peer perceptions of teacher liking and disliking for a student shape students’ social cognitions by moderating associations between the student’s peer-perceived social behavior and peer liking and disliking status. We studied individual teacher liking and disliking as well as classroom norms as moderators of individual and classroom-level behavior-status associations. Peer nominations of (dis)liking, being (dis)liked by the teacher, and prosocial and aggressive behavior were gathered from 1454 students (M_age = 10.60) in 58 fifth-grade classes in the Netherlands. Results from multilevel analyses showed the teacher made a difference in particular for those students who were at-risk of low peer status, that is, those students who were perceived by many of their peers to show aggressive behavior and by few to show prosocial behavior. These students were disliked less and liked more when they were perceived by peers to be less disliked and more liked by the teacher. Furthermore, the amount of disliking associated with overt and relational aggression differed across classrooms, depending on norms of teacher liking. These findings may help teachers to understand and improve an individual student’s peer status, and alter the behavior–status dynamics in their class.  相似文献   

Investigation of newly developed added damping and stiffness device with low yield strength steel   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

SHIH Ming-hsiang  GO Cheer-germ 《Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B》2004,(3)

INTRODUCTIONThisresearchfocusedonusingthemechanicalpropertiesoflowyieldstrengthsteel(LYS)tode-velopanewdeviceforaddeddampingandstiffnessandseismicresistanceofrhombiclowyieldstrengthsteelplate.ThemechanicalpropertiesofLYSandtheeffectofthisnewlydevelopeddevicewereinvestigatedbyexperimentalmethod.Ex-pectedly,thisnewdevicecantakeadvantageofplasticenergyabsorbabilitytoabsorbanddissipatetheenergyofearthquakestablyandensurethesafetyofthemainstructure.Ananalyticalmodelisproposedforanalyzingtheh…  相似文献   

社会化小农:空间扩张与行为逻辑   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

郝亚光 《华中师范大学学报(人文社会科学版)》2007,46(4):8-12

自给的自然经济、同质的生产方式、强大的行政权力及惯性的封闭心理,使传统小农的生活空间既狭小又相互隔离。以货币支出为压力、以劳动力转移为路径、以社会交换为内容、以分享城市文明为目标的交换空间、就业空间、生活空间和意义空间的扩张与延伸,给小农带来的未知因素(发展的机会或风险),使他们的行为预期不再稳定,也使他们面临着前所未有的压力与挑战。  相似文献   

新课改背景下中学物理教师课堂教学行为的转变   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

轩书科  刘文贤 《山东教育学院学报》2004,19(6):13-14,21

新的中学物理课程标准在课程目的、结构、内容、评价和实施等方面都有了重大的创新和突破，要切实落实新课标的这些要求，最根本的是转变教师的课堂教学行为，本文从9个方面论述了中学物理教师应如何转变课堂教学行为，以使课程改革真正落到实处。  相似文献